Three years of courage: navigating Ukraine’s future and the road to peace

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Friends of Europe Three years of courage: navigating Ukraine’s future and the road to peace 2025

What happened?

On 24 February 2025, Friends of Europe organised a high-level online debate marking the third year commemoration of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The event brought together a distinguished panel of policymakers, security experts and civil society leaders to assess the shifting geopolitical landscape and discuss the way forward for European security and Ukraine’s future.

Former NATO Deputy Secretary General Rose Gottemoeller raised concerns over the potential impact of a Trump administration on transatlantic relations, highlighting risks to international norms and US democracy. She underscored the need for European leaders to take a proactive role in shaping security policy and stressed that sanctions relief should be tied to clear changes in Russian behaviour.

Former Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaitė pointed to a sense of disillusionment among European allies in response to shifting US policies. She called for increased European defence spending and a stronger European pillar within NATO to ensure long-term stability and support for Ukraine.

Ukrainian human rights advocate Oleksandra Matviichuk emphasised the human cost of the war, drawing attention to the suffering of Ukrainian civilians, including children and prisoners of war. She argued that Ukraine’s NATO membership is essential for lasting peace and urged greater EU involvement in peace negotiations.

Offering a US perspective, former Department of Defense official Mike Ryan stressed the importance of Europe taking a leadership role in defining strategic objectives. He warned of potential policy gaps that adversaries could exploit and called for closer coordination between the US and Europe.

The discussion concluded with a strong call for continued transatlantic cooperation, innovative policy solutions and sustained support for Ukraine to ensure peace and security in Europe.


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PHOTO CREDIT: Shutterstock| Alexander Ishchenko

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Three years of courage: navigating Ukraine’s future and the road to peace
Contributors

Contributors

Photo of Rose Gottemoeller
Rose Gottemoeller

Steven C. Házy Lecturer at Stanford University, former deputy secretary general of NATO, former under secretary for arms control and international security at the U.S. Department of State, and Trustee of Friends of Europe

Show more information on Rose Gottemoeller

Rose Gottemoeller is the Steven C. Házy Lecturer at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and its Center for International Security and Cooperation. Before joining Stanford, Gottemoeller was the deputy secretary-general of NATO. Prior to NATO, she served for nearly five years as the under secretary for arms control and international security at the United States Department of State, advising the Secretary of State on arms control, nonproliferation and political-military affairs. While assistant secretary of state for arms control, verification and compliance, she was the chief US negotiator of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) with the Russian Federation.

Photo of Dalia Grybauskaitė
Dalia Grybauskaitė

Former president of Lithuania and Trustee of Friends of Europe

Show more information on Dalia Grybauskaitė

The former president of Lithuania and European commissioner, Dalia Grybauskaitė currently serves as the Co-Chair of the United Nations High-Level Panel on International Financial Accountability, Transparency and Integrity (FACTI). Previously, she has chaired the Council of Women World Leaders and held several positions as a Lithuanian diplomat and politician, including as the country’s finance minister, as well as minister plenipotentiary at the Lithuanian embassy to the United States and at the Lithuanian Mission to the EU. Notably, Grybauskaitė played a key role in improving the relations between Lithuania and the EU as the deputy chief negotiator of Lithuania’s Association Agreement with the EU.

Oleksandra Matviichuk
Oleksandra Matviichuk

2022 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and 2023 European Young Leader (EYL40)

Show more information on Oleksandra Matviichuk

A human rights lawyer and defender, Oleksandra Matviichuk is the first-ever Ukrainian Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. She was awarded the esteemed prize for her work with the Center for Civil Liberties on democratic reform campaigns in Ukraine and the OSCE region. The organisation has been documenting war crimes committed by Russian troops since the initial invasion of Crimea, but also develops legislative changes, exercises public oversight over law enforcement agencies and the judiciary, and implements international solidarity programmes. Matviichuk coordinated the Euromaidan SOS civic initiative to provide legal assistance following the government’s crackdown on Euromaiden protesters, which has since monitored political persecution in the illegally occupied regions of Crimea and Donbas. Matviichuk has led similar campaigns, including #LetMyPeopleGo and #SaveOlegSentsov, to fight for the release of political prisoners detained by Russian authorities. Having authored reports for several United Nations bodies, the Council of Europe, the EU, the OSCE and the International Criminal Court, she received the Democracy Defender Award and is the country’s first female candidate to be nominated to the UN Committee against Torture.

Photo of Jamie Shea
Jamie Shea

Senior Fellow for Peace, Security and Defence at Friends of Europe, and former Deputy Assistant Secretary General for Emerging Security Challenges at the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Show more information on Jamie Shea

Retiring from NATO in September 2018 after 38 years at the organisation, Jamie Shea has occupied a number of senior positions at NATO across a wide range of areas, including external relations, press and media, and policy planning. As NATO’s spokesperson, he was the face of the alliance during the Bosnia and Kosovo conflicts. He later worked as the director of policy planning in the private office of former secretary general Rasmussen during the preparation of NATO’s 2010 Strategic Concept. Shea is also a regular lecturer and conference speaker on NATO and European security affairs.

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